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UK Against Fluoridation

Monday, October 06, 2008

USA - Tackling the epidemic of tooth decay in children

Tackling the epidemic of tooth decay in children
Jan Shaeffer
and Paul DiLorenzo
are executive director and board president of St. Christopher's Foundation for Children
Assessments of the well-being of Philadelphia's children often focus on factors such as immunization levels and lead-paint exposure. While these are critical matters, the No. 1 health issue plaguing children in Philadelphia and across the country today is tooth decay.

Left untreated, dental and periodontal disease can result in problems with eating, speaking, sleeping and learning. In the long term, they can contribute to an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.

Nationwide, pediatric dental disease has approached epidemic proportions. According to a new report, it's on the rise among 2- to 5-year-olds for the first time in more than 40 years.

In Philadelphia, the findings are equally bleak. Our children are the most likely in the state to suffer from tooth decay. A study conducted between 2005 and 2007 in Northeast Philadelphia found that a third of 2- to 3-year-olds had dental disease, as did more than half of 4- and 5-year-olds and an astounding 80 percent of 7- and 8-year-olds.

Philadelphia's children are also least likely to access needed treatment and preventive care. A 2003 report found the city had the state's highest proportion of children who had not visited a dentist in the last year: 23 percent, compared with 12.8 percent statewide.

To a layperson, this information may be shocking. Most people believe that the introduction of fluoride, awareness of the importance of tooth-brushing, and regular dentist visits mean that pediatric tooth decay is a thing of the past. Preventive care and good oral-health habits should render cavities extinct.

But the cavity crisis is worsening. And children from Pennsylvania's poorest families are suffering in far greater numbers. Eighty percent of dental disease is found in only 20 percent of the state's children. And while professional care is essential for establishing and maintaining oral health, a quarter of children from low-income families do not see a dentist before age 6.

One of the biggest culprits is the lack of access to adequate dental services. While the number of dental sites and community clinics serving Pennsylvania's low-income children and families has increased, waiting lists are long, and the clinics are not geographically accessible to everyone.

There are large segments of Philadelphia's population with no access to dental care and no way to pay for treatment. It is a vicious cycle: Those who need treatment most are often unable to get it, so their condition worsens.

Proves fluoridation does not work! Yet the NHS are peddling it like drug barons as the remedy for all our dental decay.

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